EJF Newsletter 2022 Review of Colorado Judges
Additional copies of this report in printable PDF format (13 pages) are available
on the web.
Basic to the rule of law is the selection of competent, well-educated, and wise judges. Conversely, there must be an effective and easy to understand way of removing those who don't make the cut. Our review of Colorado judges standing for retention in 2022 is attached.
To help weed out bad judges all Colorado state judges must stand for retention by the voters at fixed intervals in even years. Reports on each judge are prepared by
judicial performance commissions
in each of the 22 judicial districts. But, being political, these commissions whitewash the judges and every judge is found to meet the
“standards.”
In 2022 there were 164 judges eligible to stand for retention in Colorado but only 140 were evaluated by the commissions. Of these 140 only 135 are actually standing for retention and are tabulated here.
For a decade the Equal Justice Foundation has been independently tracking judicial performance, and postulates that the total number of bad judges is considerably more than the judicial commissions indicate. Seeking a better method of evaluating judges, and inasmuch as the judicial performance commissions seek input from the attorneys who know the judges, in 2012 we began compiling our own tabulation of good and bad judges based solely on the attorney votes reported to the separate commissions. In essence the attorneys perform as a jury of the judge's peers. That provides a simple to understand and brief statement of the judge's performance, and what the attorneys who know the judge best think of them.
Prior to 2017 the judicial commissions reported their evaluation of a judge with the recommendation to
Retain
or
Do Not Retain.
Today the commissions report only as
Meets Standards
or
Does Not Meet Standards.
Inasmuch as all the judges evaluated in 2022 are said to
Meet Standards,
we have found that approach useless for someone trying to determine if a given judge should be kept on the bench, or made to step down. Inasmuch as when we began this project in 2012 the commissions were reporting
Retain/Do Not Retain,
we have found it more informative to continue using that measure, with the addition of an intermediate
Marginal
finding for our report.
As in the past, the EJF 2022 judicial performance review based on attorney votes is attached. By this measure 26 (19.3%) of the 135 judges standing for retention this year should
not be retained
and
voted off the bench.
By the same criteria, the performance of 30 (22.2%) more judges is found to be marginal at best. Of course, 29 (17.7%) state judges are not bothering to stand and are not tabulated here.
Conversely, attorneys rated
35 (26%; shown in bold)
of the state judges standing for retention as outstanding.
If you live in another state perhaps our method may be of some use in establishing a similar method of evaluating judges. Additional copies of our 2022 report
can be found online
and reviews and much of the history of all Colorado judges
can be found here.
2022 Colorado Judicial Performance Evaluations
October 17, 2022
Top
EJF Evaluations Based On Attorney Judgments
2022 Judicial Performance Commission Evaluation
|
2022 EJF Evaluation
Based on
Attorney
Votes
|
Judge
|
Commission
Finding
|
Attorney Votes
|
Prior Rating
|
Retain
|
Do Not
Retain
|
Attorney
% Retain
|
Colorado Supreme Court
|
No Supreme Court justice stood for retention in 2022
|
Colorado Court of Appeals
|
|
Prior 2014
|
2022
|
Jaclyn C. Brown
|
Meets Standards
|
85%
|
15%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
Maria Theresa Fox
|
Meets Standards
|
71%
|
21%
|
69%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Very Marginal
|
Christina Finzell Gomez
|
Meets Standards
|
57%
|
14%
|
Not on bench
|
Do Not Retain
|
Matthew D. Grove
|
Meets Standards
|
79%
|
21%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
Sueanna P. Johnson
|
Meets Standards
|
82%
|
6%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
Lino S. Lipinsky de Orlov
|
Meets Standards
|
88%
|
12%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Neeti V. Pawar
|
Meets Standards
|
78%
|
11%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
David H.Yun
|
Meets Standards
|
71%
|
11%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
First Judicial District Judges (Gilpin, Jefferson)
|
District Judges
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Russell B. Klein
|
Meets Standards
|
82%
|
12%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
Robert C Lochary
|
Meets Standards
|
96%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Philip James McNulty
|
Meets Standards
|
81%
|
11%
|
92%
|
Retain
|
Marginal
|
Jeffrey R. Pilkington
|
Meets Standards
|
57%
|
26%
|
62%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Do Not Retain
|
Lindsay L. VanGilder
|
Meets Standards
|
88%
|
12%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Todd L. Vriesman
|
Meets Standards
|
83%
|
15%
|
51%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Marginal
|
Gilpin County
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
David C. Taylor
|
Meets Standards
|
94%
|
6%
|
No opinion
|
Retain
|
Jefferson County (First Judicial District continued)
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Sara M Garrido
|
Meets Standards
|
97%
|
3%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Connie Magid
|
Meets Standards
|
61%
|
17%
|
Not on bench
|
Do Not Retain
|
Jennifer Lynn Melton
|
Meets Standards
|
83%
|
13%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
Mark M. Randall
|
Meets Standards
|
85%
|
15%
|
87%
|
Retain
|
Marginal
|
Second Judicial District Judges (Denver County)
|
District Judges
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Lisa C. Arnolds
|
Meets Standards
|
88%
|
6%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Nikea T. Bland
|
Meets Standards
|
95%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Karen L. Brody
|
Meets Standards
|
90%
|
4%
|
93%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Laurie A.Clark
|
Meets Standards
|
44%
|
56%
|
Not on bench
|
Do Not Retain
|
Jill Dorancy
|
Meets Standards
|
91%
|
6%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Ericka F. H. Englert
|
Meets Standards
|
53%
|
47%
|
Not on bench
|
Do Not Retain
|
Kandace C. Gerdes
|
Meets Standards
|
74%
|
22%
|
63%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Marginal
|
Eric M. Johnson
|
Meets Standards
|
50%
|
46%
|
Not on bench
|
Do Not Retain
|
Andy McCallin
|
Meets Standards
|
89%
|
6%
|
96%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Pax Moultrie
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Darryl Shockley
|
Meets Standards
|
91%
|
6%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Brett Woods
|
Meets Standards
|
57%
|
29%
|
Not on bench
|
Do Not Retain
|
Denver County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Andrea Eddy
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
92%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Olympia Z. Fay
|
Meets Standards
|
85%
|
15%
|
90%
|
Retain
|
Marginal
|
Clarisse Gonzales
|
Meets Standards
|
89%
|
6%
|
82%
|
Marginal
|
Retain
|
Kerri Lombardi
|
Meets Standards
|
71%
|
29%
|
79%
|
Marginal
|
Very Marginal
|
Chelsea Malone
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
100%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Michelle Martinez-Thomas
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Judith Smith
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Tanya E. Wheeler
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
James Zobel
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Third Judicial District Judges (Huerfano, Las Animas)
|
District Judges
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
J. Clay McKisson
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Promoted from county court judge
|
Retain
|
Huerfano County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Dawn Marie Mann
|
Meets Standards
|
80%
|
20%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
Las Animas County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
John D. Mochel
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Fourth Judicial District Judges (El Paso, Teller)
|
District Judges
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Robin Lynn Chittum
|
Meets Standards
|
95%
|
5%
|
91%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Jessica Curtis
|
Meets Standards
|
89%
|
6%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
David A. Gilbert
|
Meets Standards
|
67%
|
22%
|
84%
|
Marginal
|
Do Not Retain
|
Catherine M. Helton
|
Meets Standards
|
93%
|
7%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Marcus S. Henson
|
Meets Standards
|
85%
|
11%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
Francis R. Johnson
|
Meets Standards
|
82%
|
12%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
Chad C. Miller
|
Meets Standards
|
90%
|
7%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Marla Prudek
|
Meets Standards
|
83%
|
14%
|
58%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Marginal
|
El Paso County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Samorreyan Burney
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Meredith Patrick Cord
|
Meets Standards
|
88%
|
6%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Dulce Denise Peacock
|
Meets Standards
|
88%
|
12%
|
Not on Bench
|
Retain
|
Ann M. Rotolo
|
Meets Standards
|
84%
|
11%
|
73%
|
Marginal
|
Marginal
|
Teller County Judge
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Theresa L. Kilgore
|
Meets Standards
|
89%
|
11%
|
64%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Retain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fifth Judicial District Judges (Clear Creek, Eagle, Lake, Summit)
|
District Judges
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Catherine J. Cheroutes
|
Meets Standards
|
78%
|
13%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
Paul R. Dunkelman
|
Meets Standards
|
96%
|
0%
|
100%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Reed W. Owens
|
Meets Standards
|
97%
|
3%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Karen Ann Romeo
|
Meets Standards
|
88%
|
9%
|
90%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
No Clear Creek County Judge stood for retention in 2022
|
No Eagle County Judge stood for retention in 2022
|
No Lake County Judge stood for retention in 2022
|
No Summit County Judge stood for retention in 2022
|
Sixth Judicial District Judges (Archuleta, La Plata, San Juan)
|
District Judges
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Jeffrey R. Wilson
|
Meets Standards
|
77%
|
18%
|
86%
|
Retain
|
Marginal
|
Archuleta County Judge
|
2018
|
2022
|
Justin P. Fay
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
86%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
La Plata County Judge
|
2018
|
2022
|
Anne Kathryn Woods
|
Meets Standards
|
53%
|
34%
|
Not on bench
|
Do Not Retain
|
No San Juan County Judge stood for retention in 2022
|
Seventh Judicial District (Delta, Gunnison, Hinsdale, Montrose, Ouray, San Miguel)
|
No District Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
No Delta County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
No Gunnison County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
Hinsdale County
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
James R. McDonald
|
Meets Standards
|
Not given
|
Not on bench
|
Undetermined
|
No Montrose County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
No Ouray County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
San Miguel County Judge
|
2018
|
2022
|
Sean Murphy
|
Meets Standards
|
50%
|
50%
|
Not on bench
|
Do Not Retain
|
|
Eighth Judicial District Judges (Jackson, Larimer)
|
District Court Judges
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Carroll Michele Brinegar
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
84%
|
Marginal
|
Retain
|
Laurie K. Dean
|
Meets Standards
|
93%
|
7%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Gregory M. Lammons
|
Meets Standards
|
84%
|
8%
|
84%
|
Marginal
|
Marginal
|
Daniel McDonald
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Jackson County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Chelsea W. Rengel
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Larimer County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Katharine Ellison
|
Meets Standards
|
94%
|
6%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Thomas L. Lynch
|
Meets Standards
|
88%
|
8%
|
92%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Ninth Judicial District Judges (Garfield, Pitkin, Rio Blanco)
|
District Judge
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
John Fowler Neiley
|
Meets Standards
|
94%
|
3%
|
100%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Garfield County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Johnathan B. Pototsky
|
Meets Standards
|
89%
|
4%
|
100%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
No Pitkin County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
Rio Blanco County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Joe Fennessy
|
Meets Standards
|
67%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Do Not Retain
|
Tenth Judicial District Judges (Pueblo)
|
District Judges
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Thomas B. Flesher
|
Meets Standards
|
43%
|
29%
|
94%
|
Retain
|
Do Not Retain
|
Amiel J. Markenson
|
Meets Standards
|
47%
|
41%
|
Not on bench
|
Do Not Retain
|
Larry Schwartz
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
78%
|
Marginal
|
Retain
|
Gregory J. Styduhar
|
Meets Standards
|
88%
|
6%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Pueblo County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Steven B. Fieldman
|
Meets Standards
|
64%
|
36%
|
97%
|
Retain
|
Do Not Retain
|
|
|
|
|
Eleventh Judicial District Judges (Chaffee, Custer, Fremont, Park)
|
District Judge
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Patrick William Murphy
|
Meets Standards
|
81%
|
19%
|
87%
|
Retain
|
Marginal
|
No Chaffee County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
No Custer County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
Fremont County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Alexandra Olsen Robak
|
Meets Standards
|
87%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Park County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Brian L. Green
|
Meets Standards
|
87%
|
7%
|
70%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Retain
|
Twelfth Judicial District Judges (Alamosa, Conejos, Costilla, Mineral, Rio Grande, Saguache)
|
District Judges
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Crista Newmyer-Olsen
|
Meets Standards
|
92%
|
4%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Alamosa County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Daniel A. Walzl
|
Meets Standards
|
69%
|
31%
|
80%
|
Retain
|
Do Not Retain
|
No Conejos County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
No Costilla County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
No Mineral County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
No Rio Grande County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
No Saguache County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
Thirteenth Judicial District Judges (Kit Carson, Logan, Morgan, Phillips, Sedgwick, Washington, Yuma)
|
District Judge
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Stephanie M. G. Cagliano
|
Meets Standards
|
69%
|
23%
|
Not on bench
|
Do Not Retain
|
Kit Carson County Judge
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Michael K. Grinnan
|
Meets Standards
|
Only two votes, one for, one against
|
94%
|
Retain
|
Undetermined
|
No Logan County Judges
stood for retention in 2022
|
|
Morgan County Judge (13th Judicial district continued)
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Dennis Brandenburg
|
Meets Standards
|
92%
|
8%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Washington County Judge
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Kelly S. Hansen
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Insufficient data
|
Retain
|
No Phillips, Sedgwick, or Yuma County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
Fourteenth Judicial District Judges (Grand, Moffat, Routt)
|
District Judge
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Mary C. Hoak
|
Meets Standards
|
65%
|
27%
|
81%
|
Marginal
|
Do Not Retain
|
Grand County Judge
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Nicholas Catanzanite
|
Meets Standards
|
68%
|
26%
|
70%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Do Not Retain
|
Moffat County Judge
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Brittany Schneider
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
No Routt County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
Fifteenth Judicial District Judges (Baca, Cheyenne, Kiowa, Prowers)
|
No District Court judges stood for retention in 2022
|
No Baca County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
No Cheyenne County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
Kiowa County Judge
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Gary W. Davis
|
Meets Standards
|
50%
|
50%
|
50%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Do Not Retain
|
Prowers County Judge
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Curtis L. Porter
|
Meets Standards
|
86%
|
0%
|
100%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Sixteenth Judicial District Judges (Bent, Crowley, Otero)
|
District Judge
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Mark A. MacDonnell
|
Meets Standards
|
67%
|
11%
|
78%
|
Marginal
|
Do Not Retain
|
No Bent County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
No Crowley County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
Otero County Judge
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Douglas R. Manley
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
86%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Seventeenth Judicial District Judges (Adams, Broomfield)
|
District Judges
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Emily C. Lieberman
|
Meets Standards
|
96%
|
4%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Rayna Gokli McIntyre
|
Meets Standards
|
79%
|
21%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
Patrick H. Pugh
|
Meets Standards
|
82%
|
18%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
Kyle Seedorf
|
Meets Standards
|
87%
|
10%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Jeffrey Smith
|
Meets Standards
|
96%
|
4%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Adams County Judge
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
MaryAnn Vielma
|
Meets Standards
|
95%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
No Broomfield County Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
Eighteenth Judicial District Judges (Arapahoe, Douglas, Elbert, Lincoln)
|
District Court Judges
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Jeffrey K. Holmes
|
Meets Standards
|
88%
|
12%
|
92%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Harold Clayburn Hurst
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Ryan J. Stuart
|
Meets Standards
|
96%
|
4%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Eric B. White
|
Meets Standards
|
83%
|
17%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
Arapahoe County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Colleen E. Clark
|
Meets Standards
|
83%
|
8%
|
63%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Marginal
|
Kelly LaFave
|
Meets Standards
|
63%
|
38%
|
53%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Do Not Retain
|
Michael J. Roche
|
Meets Standards
|
89%
|
5%
|
67%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Retain
|
Cheryl Rowles-Stokes
|
Meets Standards
|
81%
|
19%
|
45%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Do Not Retain
|
Douglas County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Lawrence Bowling
|
Meets Standards
|
97%
|
3%
|
96%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Kolony L. Fields
|
Meets Standards
|
95%
|
3%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Elbert County Judge
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Palmer L. Boyette
|
Meets Standards
|
94%
|
6%
|
93%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Lincoln County Judge
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Truston Lee Fisher
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Insufficient data
|
Retain
|
|
Nineteenth Judicial District Judges (Weld)
|
District Judges
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
W. Troy Hause
|
Meets Standards
|
85%
|
15%
|
92%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Julie C. Hoskins
|
Meets Standards
|
86%
|
7%
|
89%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Shannon D. Lyons
|
Meets Standards
|
86%
|
9%
|
66%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Marginal
|
Meghan P. Saleebey
|
Meets Standards
|
75%
|
25%
|
Not on bench
|
Marginal
|
Kimberly B. Schutt
|
Meets Standards
|
88%
|
8%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Vicente G. Vigil
|
Meets Standards
|
90%
|
10%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Weld County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
John J. Briggs
|
Meets Standards
|
89%
|
11%
|
88%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Michele Meyer
|
Meets Standards
|
95%
|
5%
|
92%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Dana Nichols
|
Meets Standards
|
90%
|
5%
|
82%
|
Marginal
|
Retain
|
Twentieth Judicial District Judges (Boulder)
|
District Judges
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Andrew Hartman
|
Meets Standards
|
88%
|
10%
|
89%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Bruce Langer
|
Meets Standards
|
94%
|
2%
|
81%
|
Marginal
|
Retain
|
Boulder County Judges
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
David A. Archuleta
|
Meets Standards
|
89%
|
9%
|
80%
|
Marginal
|
Retain
|
Elizabeth Brodsky
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
89%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Zachary I. Malkinson
|
Meets Standards
|
94%
|
3%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Kristy Allyne Martinez
|
Meets Standards
|
70%
|
30%
|
Not on bench
|
Do Not Retain
|
Twenty-First Judicial District Judges (Mesa)
|
District Court Judge
|
Prior 2016
|
2022
|
Matthew D. Barrett
|
Meets Standards
|
65%
|
26%
|
Not on bench
|
Do Not Retain
|
Richard T. Gurley
|
Meets Standards
|
95%
|
0%
|
97%
|
Retain
|
Retain
|
Valerie Jo Robinson
|
Meets Standards
|
84%
|
9%
|
59%
|
Do Not Retain
|
Marginal
|
Mesa County Judge
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Bruce R. Raaum
|
Meets Standards
|
95%
|
5%
|
73%
|
Marginal
|
Retain
|
|
Twenty-Second Judicial District Judges (Dolores, Montezuma)
|
No District Court Judges stood for retention in 2022
|
Dolores County Judge
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
Anthony Nathaniel Baca
|
Meets Standards
|
100%
|
0%
|
Not on bench
|
Retain
|
Montezuma County Judge
|
Prior 2018
|
2022
|
JenniLynn E. Lawrence
|
Meets Standards
|
94%
|
0%
|
71%
|
Marginal
|
Retain
|
Notes
Top
The table above is intended as brief reference to help voters decide how to vote on state judges in their judicial district who are standing for retention in November 2022.
Criteria
Retain
>85% of attorneys voted to retain;
Marginal
71-85% of attorneys voted to retain;
Do Not Retain
<=70% of attorneys voted to retain. Note that this level was lowered from 75% to 70% in 2018 suggesting judicial standards are not improving.
Retention intervals
Top
All state judges first stand for retention in even years two years after their appointment or a promotion to a higher bench. After that they stand for retention based on the court they sit in at the following intervals so long as they remain on that bench:
Supreme Court justices
every 10 years;
Court of Appeals judges
every 8 years;
District court judges
every 6 years;
County court judges
every 4 years.
The official
judicial performance commission evaluations
for state judges dates back to 1990. They have been posting percentages of attorney votes for and against a judge since 2000, and the EJF has been producing a biennial review based on the state evaluations since 2012 using the attorney votes.
The following table summarizes the retention recommendations of the Colorado Judicial Performance Evaluations (CO JPE) versus those of the Equal Justice Foundation (EJF) based solely on how attorneys vote for a judge for the six retention cycles, 2012 to 2022, we've reviewed to date.
Colorado judicial performance evaluation statistics based on stated criteria
Year
|
Total Number
Judges Eligible
For Retention
|
Percent Who
Actually Stood
For Retention
|
Judicial Performance Statistics by Year
|
Retain or Meets Performance Standard
|
Do Not Retain or Does Not Meet Performance Standard
|
Marginal
|
CO JPE
|
EJF
|
CO JPE
|
EJF
|
EJF
|
2012
|
90
|
97.8%
|
88 (97.8%)
|
60 (66.7%)
|
1 (1.1%)
|
16 (17.8%)
|
14 (15.6%)
|
2014
|
146
|
97.3%
|
142 (97.3%)
|
55 (37.7%)
|
2 (1.4%)
|
44 (30.1%)
|
47 (32.2%)
|
2016
|
108
|
98.1%
|
106 (98.1%)
|
42 (38.9%)
|
2 (1.9%)
|
32 (29.6%)
|
34 (31.5%)
|
2018
|
128
|
98.4%
|
126 (98.4%)
|
59 (46.1%)
|
2 (1.8%)
|
25 (19.5%)
|
42 (32.8%)
|
2020
|
118
|
87.3%
|
103 (87.3%)
|
57 (48.3%)
|
2 (1.7%)
|
18 (15.3%)
|
28 (23.7%)
|
2022
|
164
|
82.3%
|
135 (82.3%)
|
79 (48.2%)
|
0 (0%)
|
26 (15.9%)
|
30 (18.3%)
|
Of course, sex always rears its lovely head, but copulating with the prosecutor in the judge's chambers, or trying to make a date from the bench with the cutie standing before the bar does seem to exceed the limits of propriety. On the EJF web site in the
Colorado Judges Citizen's Review
chapter we have documented all of those behaviors, and more, by one or more judges. Further, politics, religion, and ideology have no place in a fair and impartial courtroom and a judge's ruling must not be based on emotions and feelings.
Note that magistrates serve at the pleasure of the chief judge of the judicial district and are not considered state judges. Thus, they are not evaluated here but are included on our
website.
Our objective with these reports is to support the many outstanding judges who serve Colorado citizens while helping voters decide to eliminate those who are unfit for the position they hold. The basic assumption we've made is that the prosecutors, defense, and civil litigation attorneys know the judges in their judicial district best. They are the ones who deal with the judges on a daily basis and have the education and experience to judge the judges. As a result, the
Equal Justice Foundation
evaluation is based entirely on how these attorneys voted on a particular judge; a simple and easily understood metric that is reasonably consistent across the state. In essence, attorneys are a jury of the judge's peers.
The commissions collect more data than just attorney votes but seldom rule against judges. In 2022, of 135 judges actually standing for retention, the political appointees of the various commissions ruled that
all
of the state's judges met acceptable performance standards. Commissions where everyone meets the standards effectively have no standards at all.
But it is of note that even then 29 judges didn't want to be bothered and stepped down or retired.
As a general rule, in any large organization it is reasonable to expect that roughly 10% of the individuals in the organization will be incompetent, drunkards, mentally or physically unfit, crooks, or otherwise unsuitable. Using attorney ratings we suggest there are currently 24 (18%) judges who should
not
be retained, of the 135 who are standing for retention. But, by the same metrics, attorneys rank 36 (27%) judges as outstanding.
If you would like to go sit in a judge's courtroom and form your own opinion we have
courtwatcher forms
available that should be of some assistance to you in that endeavor. We link appropriately completed courtwatcher forms to the judge's name on our
web site.
However, the final decision is in the hands of the voters and we hope this document is a useful tool for helping them decide which jurists they want to keep on the bench and, more particularly, helping to remove those who have not met the high standards so essential for justice.
Support for the Equal Justice Foundation
Top
We would be amiss if we did not conclude with a plea for support for our work. The
Equal Justice Foundation
is a non-profit 501(c)(3) public charity and contributions are tax deductible. It should be obvious that there are many costs to doing research like this on a continuing basis. However,
the Foundation has no paid employees
so all of your support goes into helping with the research and dissemination of same. We note with pride that during 2019 the research and stories on our web sites was accessed by an average 2,000 unique visitors a day by people in every state and at least 180 other countries. Our work is also commonly reposted on other sites all around the world as well.
It would be greatly appreciated if you would donate whatever you can
online
or by sending a check to the address
given here.
If interested in helping with our work, or joining the Foundation, that can be done
online
as well, or by printing and filling out the form linked there and mailing it to the address on the form together with a check or money order for your dues. Dues are just $25/year, which are not onerous, and there is strength in numbers.
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